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Is 20 mg an Effective Dose of Sildenafil? | Ro

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Sildenafil 20 mg is a unique dosage that has been approved primarily for tackling a severe lung condition known as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, its application doesn't stop there; this effective medication is also prescribed to combat erectile dysfunction (ED). As the active ingredient in Viagra, which is commonly recognized in its generic form as sildenafil, this dosage serves as an option when standard dosages of 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg may not be suitable. In fact, healthcare providers sometimes opt for the 20 mg formulation for individuals where a lower dosage might be the ideal treatment approach for their erectile dysfunction.

To get a comprehensive understanding, it's crucial to explore whether sildenafil 20 mg represents the optimal treatment choice for your specific needs.

What is sildenafil 20 mg?

Sildenafil, marketed under the brand name Revatio, is primarily indicated for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It functions by relaxing blood vessels, which enhances blood flow throughout the body. This mechanism of action is precisely what makes sildenafil equally effective for treating erectile dysfunction. By improving blood flow to the penis, it facilitates achieving harder erections, thus contributing to a more satisfying sexual experience.

The FDA has officially approved sildenafil 20 mg specifically for treating PAH, while the dosages of 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg have received approval for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Given that sildenafil is the active compound in Viagra, healthcare professionals can prescribe the 20 mg dose off-label for ED, effectively accommodating those who require a dosage that is not as high as the commonly prescribed options (DailyMed, 2020).

Why use sildenafil 20 mg?

When it comes to prescribing sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, the traditional initial dose typically starts at 50 mg. However, since this dosage doesn't provide the same effect for every individual, healthcare providers may choose to consider a lower dose—like 20 mg—as a more tailored treatment option. A significant advantage of this approach is that higher dosages may result in an increased likelihood of experiencing side effects. As the generic formulation of Viagra is accessible only in predetermined amounts of 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg, prescribing 20 mg allows clinicians greater flexibility and precision in medication management for their patients.

Cost is another important factor to consider. Brand-name Viagra can be quite pricey, often exceeding $70 per dose. By choosing the generic formulation of sildenafil, patients can save money, and selecting the 20 mg dose of generic Revatio can make the treatment even more financially feasible.

So, what might prompt a healthcare provider to recommend 20 mg sildenafil instead of 25 mg? Several possible scenarios include:

  • Your healthcare provider may prefer to initiate treatment at 20 mg to monitor your response to the medication closely.

  • If you’ve experienced side effects with higher doses like 25 mg or 50 mg, you may find that 20 mg or 40 mg leads to fewer or no adverse reactions.

  • Your healthcare provider may find that while 50 mg of sildenafil wasn’t effective, a slightly increased dose of 60 mg might be more beneficial for your individual case, thus making 20 mg increments a logical choice.

A good principle to follow is that it’s best to take the smallest effective dosage to minimize any possible side effects. By prescribing sildenafil in 20 mg increments, healthcare providers can more easily pinpoint the right dose for each individual, maximizing the effectiveness of the medication while simultaneously reducing the risk of unwanted side effects.

Sildenafil 20 mg: How long does it last?

The onset of sildenafil's effects typically occurs within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with a duration of action lasting approximately four hours. It’s important to plan accordingly when taking this medication. However, it's essential to note that sildenafil does not cause an immediate erection. Instead, it aids in achieving and maintaining an erection as a response to sexual arousal (Smith, 2022).

If you consume a dose of Viagra and do not experience its desired effects, you should refrain from taking another dose within a 24-hour period. If you find that the dose you have been prescribed is not yielding the results you expect, engaging in a conversation with your healthcare provider about possibly adjusting your dosage or considering an alternative medication may be advisable.

Viagra alternatives

While many individuals find Viagra to be an effective solution for erectile dysfunction, it's worth exploring other similar medications that could potentially serve as better alternatives for your particular situation. Other medications that are commonly used to treat ED include:

  • Vardenafil (brand name Levitra)

  • Tadalafil (brand name Cialis)

  • Avanafil (brand name Stendra)

All of these medications, including sildenafil, belong to a class known as PDE5 inhibitors, which target an enzyme called PDE5—often referred to as the “off switch” for erections. The natural chemical cGMP serves as the “on switch,” signaling blood vessels in the penis to dilate and fill with blood. By inhibiting PDE5, these medications help sustain blood flow, leading to prolonged and firmer erections (Dhaliwal, 2022).

It’s important to understand that while all PDE5 inhibitors function on the same enzyme, they differ in their characteristics. For instance, sildenafil is known to take around 30 minutes to become effective, lasting about 4 to 5 hours. In contrast, avanafil can be administered just 15 minutes prior to sexual activity while maintaining similar effectiveness. Tadalafil is available in two formulations: one for daily use and another for as-needed use, with the capability of lasting up to 36 hours.

Choosing the right medication for your needs may require some dialogue with your healthcare provider. If you feel that your current medication isn't yielding satisfactory results, don’t hesitate to communicate this to your doctor. Ensuring that you have the appropriate medication and dosage can significantly enhance your sexual experience.

What causes ED?

Erectile dysfunction (ED)—characterized by the inability to achieve or sustain an erection adequate for satisfactory sexual activity—is the most prevalent form of sexual dysfunction among men. Experts estimate that approximately 30 to 50 million American men have encountered ED at some stage in their lives. While ED can occur at any age, its prevalence notably increases with age. By the time a man reaches his 40s, there is about a 40% likelihood that he has experienced ED, with this likelihood escalating by roughly 10% with each decade of life (Sooriyamoorthy, 2022; Ferrini, 2017).

However, it’s crucial to recognize that ED isn't considered an inevitable aspect of aging. A multitude of underlying health issues can contribute to its development, and addressing these conditions may effectively alleviate ED symptoms. Conditions that can lead to ED include:

  • Heart disease

  • Diabetes

  • High blood pressure

  • High cholesterol

  • Low testosterone

  • Nerve damage

  • Depression

  • Sleep apnea

For these reasons, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider at the first indication of ED. They will assess your medical history, evaluate your overall health, and identify any underlying health concerns to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment.

How to get Viagra (sildenafil)

While Viagra (sildenafil) cannot be obtained over the counter, consulting with a healthcare provider, whether in-person or online, can lead to obtaining a prescription. Nowadays, there are various discreet options available for receiving Viagra via mail, which may be a preferred choice for some individuals.

When purchasing sildenafil online, it's crucial to be cautious of counterfeit products. Many people have encountered suspicious websites advertising Viagra at remarkably low prices. However, many of these sellers are untrustworthy, and their products can pose significant health risks.

In 2011, Pfizer, the manufacturer of Viagra, conducted an investigation into counterfeit medications by purchasing pills online and analyzing their contents. Alarmingly, some of the counterfeit pills contained materials such as blue printer ink, amphetamines (often referred to as "speed"), an antibiotic known as metronidazole, inappropriate amounts of the active ingredient sildenafil (either too much or too little), and even drywall (Pfizer, n.d.).

Side effects and warnings

Patients taking sildenafil and other medications used to treat erectile dysfunction may encounter side effects. Commonly reported issues include headache, facial flushing, nasal congestion, upset stomach, backache, and in rare cases, temporary alterations in color vision. If you notice changes in vision, experience chest pain, or encounter priapism (an erection lasting longer than four hours), it is essential to seek medical help immediately.

It is crucial to note that sildenafil, along with other PDE5 inhibitors, should never be combined with nitrates or nitrites. These compounds include certain prescription medications for chest pain and recreational substances known as poppers. The combination can lead to a severe and potentially fatal decrease in blood pressure.

If you are contemplating using sildenafil to address erectile dysfunction, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. They will assist you in identifying the appropriate medication and dosage tailored specifically to your needs.

DISCLAIMER

If you have any medical questions or concerns, please consult your healthcare provider. The articles on Health Guide are based on peer-reviewed research and information derived from medical societies and governmental agencies. However, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

  • Barnett, C. F. & Machado, R. F. (2006). Sildenafil in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2 (4), 411–422. doi: 10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.4.411. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994020/

  • DailyMed. (2020). SILDENAFIL tablet. Retrieved from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=15372a7c-2935-48dc-a55a-8966719b50be

  • Dhaliwal. A. & Gupta, M. (2022). PDE5 inhibitors. StatPearls . Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2022 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549843/

  • Eardley, I., Ellis, P., Boolell, M., & Wulff, M. (2002). Onset and duration of action of sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 53 . doi: 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.00034.x. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1874251/

  • Ferrini, M. G., Gonzalez-Cadavid, N. F., & Rajfer, J. (2017). Aging related erectile dysfunction-potential mechanism to halt or delay its onset. Translational Andrology and Urology , 6 (1), 20–27. doi: 10.21037/tau.2016.11.18, Retrieved from https://tau.amegroups.com/article/view/13319/13808

  • Nunes, K. P., Labazi, H., & Webb, R. C. (2012). New insights into hypertension-associated erectile dysfunction. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 21 (2), 163–170. doi: 10.1097/mnh.0b013e32835021bd. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22240443/

  • Pfizer. (n.d.). Viagra: Avoid counterfeits. Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2022 from https://www.viagra.com/avoid-counterfeits

  • Smith, B. P. & Babos, M. (2022). Sildenafil. StatPearls . Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2022 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558978/

  • Sooriyamoorthy, T. & Leslie, S. W. (2022). Erectile dysfunction. StatPearls. Retrieved on Dec. 14, 2022 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562253/